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	<title>WILL KIMBALL&#187; rear-facing trombone</title>
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	<description>Trombone</description>
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		<title>More Rear-Facing Trombones</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/more-rear-facing-trombones/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/more-rear-facing-trombones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 04:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=9756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Added the below image and caption to the Trombone History Timeline (19th century, first half). I&#8217;ll also be adding it to the article Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History. 1810-40—Strasbourg, France: An image by artist Boersch Thiébaut (1782-1861) that is part of set of figurines executed between 1810 and 1850 features musicians of the 14th [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Added the below image and caption to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">Trombone History Timeline (19th century, first half)</a>. I&#8217;ll also be adding it to the article <a href="http://kimballtrombone.hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History">Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History</a>.</p>
<p>1810-40—Strasbourg, France: An image by artist Boersch Thiébaut (1782-1861) that is part of set of figurines executed between 1810 and 1850 features musicians of the 14th Regiment, including 2 rear-facing trombones (see below image; public domain) (Paris, musée de l’Armée).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/396-cropped.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9754" title="396 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/396-cropped.jpg" alt="" width="469" height="308" /></a></p>
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		<title>Rear-facing Buccin</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/rear-facing-buccin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/rear-facing-buccin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 21:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=9285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just added the following image and caption to 19th century timeline (1st half) and to the HubPages article, Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History. &#160; 1820-39—Rotterdam, Netherlands: A catchpenny print by T.C. Hoffers and A. van Alphen depicting various military instruments includes 2 rear-facing trombones, one with a dragon bell (see below detail; public [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just added the following image and caption to <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">19th century timeline (1st half)</a> and to the HubPages article,<a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History"> Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1820-39—Rotterdam, Netherlands: A catchpenny print by T.C. Hoffers and A. van Alphen depicting various military instruments includes 2 rear-facing trombones, one with a dragon bell (see below detail; public domain) (Catchpenny Prints of the Dutch Royal Library).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/zie-lieve-dtl.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9282" title="zie lieve dtl" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/zie-lieve-dtl.jpg" alt="" width="541" height="348" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Catchpenny Trombone</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/catchpenny-trombone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/catchpenny-trombone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2011 03:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=8858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I mentioned a catchpenny print in an earlier post, although I didn&#8217;t explain the term. Historically, a catchpenny print is an inexpensively-produced image intended for the masses. A number of them contained military characters, including military musicians. Here is another catchpenny print that features trombone, just added to the Trombone History Timeline (19th century—2nd half). For [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I mentioned a <em>catchpenny print</em> in an <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/dutch-trombonist-on-horseback/">earlier post</a>, although I didn&#8217;t explain the term. Historically, a <em>catchpenny print </em>is an inexpensively-produced image intended for the masses. A number of them contained military characters, including military musicians. Here is another catchpenny print that features trombone, just added to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-second-half/">Trombone History Timeline (19th century—2nd half)</a>. For more rear-facing trombones, see <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History">this article</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">1866-1897—The Netherlands: Printer Franciscus Anthonius Beersmans publishes a woodcut, <em>Ten strijde!</em> (“To battle!”), that features several Dutch military musicians, including one with a rear-facing trombone (see image below—click for larger version; public domain) (Catchpenny Prints of the Netherlands Royal Library).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ten-strijde-cropped3.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8851" title="ten strijde cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ten-strijde-cropped3.jpg" alt="" width="671" height="419" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Dutch Trombonist on Horseback</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/dutch-trombonist-on-horseback/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/dutch-trombonist-on-horseback/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 04:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=8799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Added the below image (just the detail) and its caption to the 19th century timeline (first half). I will also be adding it to the HubPages article, Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History, which already has some 36 visual examples. Finally, it wall also be added to one other odd little collection, Hi Ho, Brass! [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">Added the below image (just the detail) and its caption to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">19th century timeline (first half)</a>. I will also be adding it to the HubPages article, <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History">Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History</a>, which already has some 36 visual examples. Finally, it wall also be added to one other odd little collection, <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/hi-ho-brass-trombones-on-horseback/">Hi Ho, Brass! Trombones on Horseback</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">1826—Broek, Netherlands: <em>March of the Cavalry</em>, a “catchpenny” military print that features numerous musicians, includes a rear-facing trombone on horseback (see detail and full image below; public domain).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/marche-de-la-cavalerie-detail1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8797" title="marche de la cavalerie detail" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/marche-de-la-cavalerie-detail1.jpg" alt="" width="342" height="378" /><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/marche-de-la-cavalerie.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8800" title="marche de la cavalerie" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/marche-de-la-cavalerie.jpg" alt="" width="648" height="760" /></a></a></p>
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		<title>Rear-Facing Italian Trombone</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/rear-facing-italian-trombone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/rear-facing-italian-trombone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=8627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a rear-facing trombone from Italy that I just added to the 19th-century timeline (1st half) and will shortly be adding to the HubPages article, Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones throughout History. If visual depictions are any indication at all, rear-facing trombones were surprisingly prominent in the 19th century. 1821—Italy: A depiction of musicians from the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a rear-facing trombone from Italy that I just added to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">19th-century timeline (1st half)</a> and will shortly be adding to the HubPages article, <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History">Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones throughout History</a>. If visual depictions are any indication at all, rear-facing trombones were surprisingly prominent in the 19th century.</p>
<p>1821—Italy: A depiction of musicians from the Italian grenadiers includes a trombonist with a rear-facing instrument (see facing image; public domain) (Melegari 147).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/italian-grenadiers.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8625" title="italian grenadiers" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/italian-grenadiers.jpg" alt="" width="645" height="808" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Awkwardly-Rendered Rear-Facing Trombone</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/awkwardly-rendered-rear-facing-trombone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/awkwardly-rendered-rear-facing-trombone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 22:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=8616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I added the below entry and picture to the 19th century timeline (1st half) and to the HubPages article, Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones throughout History. Although rear-facing trombones were common during the 19th century (see the many examples in the HubPages article), the one pictured below is a strange version (probably not very literal in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I added the below entry and picture to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">19th century timeline (1st half) </a>and to the HubPages article, <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History">Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones throughout History</a>. Although rear-facing trombones were common during the 19th century (see the many examples in the HubPages article), the one pictured below is a strange version (probably not very literal in its depiction). There&#8217;s not even a brace with which to hold the slide!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1807-08—Germany: Christoph and Cornelius Suhr, in their book on military uniforms in Hamburg (<em>Abbildung der uniformen aller in Hamburg</em>), published in the early 1820s, depict musicians from the Dutch military in Hamburg from the years 1807-08. Included is a musician with a somewhat awkwardly-rendered rear-facing trombone (see below image; public domain).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/suhr-rear-facing.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8609" title="suhr rear facing" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/suhr-rear-facing.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
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		<title>Paper Trombonists</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/paper-trombonists/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2011/paper-trombonists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=8362</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The popular term paper tiger, indicating something that initially seems threatening but is in reality harmless, does not seem fitting for the trombone in general. If anything, the trombone is musically quite the reverse! There is, however, an interesting collection of trombone history images, originating from sets of 19th-century military figurines, that depicts trombones as paper [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The popular term <em>paper tiger</em>, indicating something that initially seems threatening but is in reality harmless, does not seem fitting for the trombone in general. If anything, the trombone is musically quite the reverse!</p>
<p>There is, however, an interesting collection of trombone history images, originating from sets of 19th-century military figurines, that depicts trombones as paper figurines. Although many such images are available, all of the examples shown below were produced by the Wurtz and Pées family in Strasbourg, France, between 1825 and 1850. These depictions appear to be quite literal, as their creators (and collectors) were known to obsess over such minutiae as the color of buttons on a given uniform or the type of insignia on the battalion&#8217;s hat. I have cropped several of the images to better show the trombonists, but each one comes from a very specific military regiment. A few things are noteworthy about the pictures in the context of trombone history: 1) every one of the trombones is rear-facing (for more on this, see <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Backward-Bones-Rear-Facing-Trombones-Throughout-History">Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History</a>), 2) the fifth set of pictures includes what appears to be a rear-facing <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/head-of-a-dragon-body-of-a-trombone/">buccin, or trombone with dragon bell</a>, 3) several of the pictures also include an instrument called the <em>serpent</em>, a wind instrument considered a predecessor to the tuba (for more on the serpent throughout history, see<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/ophicleide-history-and-images/"> Serpent &amp; Ophicleide: History and Images</a>), and finally, 4) several of the figurines represent mounted regiments, with trombonists in the seemingly awkward position of trying to play while riding on horseback (for more such images, see <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/hi-ho-brass-trombones-on-horseback/">Hi Ho, Brass! Trombones on Horseback</a>). Overall, the pictures provide an interesting snapshot of the trombone in the 19th century military band (for more on the trombone in the military throughout history, see <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/trombone-history-a-soldier-i-will-be/">here</a> and <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/trombone-history-a-soldier-i-will-be-part-2/">here</a>). I will soon be adding several of the pictures to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">19th century timeline (first half)</a>, which should help place them in historical context.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/007-cropped.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8365" title="007 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/007-cropped.jpg" alt="" width="647" height="439" /></a><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/973-cropped1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8364" title="973 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/973-cropped1.jpg" alt="" /></a><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/584-cropped.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8366" title="584 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/584-cropped.jpg" alt="" width="453" height="302" /></a><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/974-cropped.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8369" title="974 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/974-cropped.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="328" /></a><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/958-cropped1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8371" title="958 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/958-cropped1.jpg" alt="" /></a><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/548-cropped.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8372" title="548 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/548-cropped.jpg" alt="" width="362" height="276" /></a><a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/001-cropped1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8374" title="001 cropped" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/001-cropped1.jpg" alt="" width="583" height="456" /></a></p>
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		<title>Behind the Barracks at the Theatre Artistique</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/behind-the-barracks-at-the-theatre-artistique/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/behind-the-barracks-at-the-theatre-artistique/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 22:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trombone Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flute iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flute images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history of the trombone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music iconography]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ophicleide iconography]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=7736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This afternoon I added the below image and caption to the Trombone History Timeline (19th century, 2nd half). Yet another image of an over-the-shoulder (or rear-facing) trombone. There is a steady stream of iconography showing these trombones from the late 1700s to the late 1800s. The majority of the images are from France and Belgium. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This afternoon I added the below image and caption to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-second-half/">Trombone History Timeline (19th century, 2nd half)</a>. Yet another image of an <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/tag/rear-facing-trombone/">over-the-shoulder (or rear-facing) trombone</a>. There is a steady stream of iconography showing these trombones from the late 1700s to the late 1800s. The majority of the images are from France and Belgium.</p>
<p>1869—Paris, France: A print by Alfred-Henri Darjou entitled <em>The Entertainers Behind the Barracks</em> appears in the French illustrated newspaper, <em>L’Illustration</em>. Four musicians–flute, rear-facing trombone, ophicleide, and drums–rehearse together at a makeshift table (see below image; public domain) (L’Illustration vol. LIV, July 24, 1869, p. 60).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Les-saltimbanques.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7731" title="Les saltimbanques" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Les-saltimbanques.jpg" alt="" width="430" height="265" /></a></p>
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		<title>Trombone History: Headed Both Ways</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/trombone-history-headed-both-ways/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/trombone-history-headed-both-ways/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 20:07:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trombone Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conductor iconography]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[drum iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drum images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history of the trombone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horn iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horn images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ophicleide iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ophicleide images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[percussion iconography]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rear-facing trombone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trombone iconography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=7505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Added the below image and entry to the 19th Century Trombone History Timeline (first half). It is noteworthy because it appears to show both rear-facing and traditional trombones playing in the same ensemble. It also represents yet another rear-facing trombone image; these pictures turn up surprisingly often throughout the 19th century. I also added the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Added the below image and entry to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-first-half/">19th Century Trombone History Timeline (first half)</a>. It is noteworthy because it appears to show both rear-facing and traditional trombones playing in the same ensemble. It also represents yet another <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/tag/rear-facing-trombone/">rear-facing trombone image</a>; these pictures turn up surprisingly often throughout the 19th century.</p>
<p>I also added the image to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/ophicleide-history-and-images/">Ophicleide History and Images post</a>, which I continue to update from time to time.</p>
<p>___________</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">c. 1830—Vienna, Austria: <em>K.k. Österreichischer Militair Leichen-Conduct</em>, lithograph no. 8 from a series edited by Michael Tretsentsky, shows a military band that includes trombones with both traditional and rear-facing bells (see below image–click image for larger version; public domain) (Pirker).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Tretsentsky.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7491" title="Tretsentsky" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Tretsentsky.jpg" alt="" width="620" height="234" /></a></p>
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		<title>Trombone History: Domestic Joys</title>
		<link>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/trombone-history-domestic-joys/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimballtrombone.com/2010/trombone-history-domestic-joys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 04:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wkimball</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trombone History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trombone Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history of the trombone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horn iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horn images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music in art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ophicleide iconography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ophicleide images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rear-facing trombone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kimballtrombone.com/?p=7459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Added the below entry and image to the Trombone History Timeline (19th century, first half). Interesting related themes include Females in Trombone History and rear-facing trombones. 1865—Paris, France: A satirical graphic titled Domestic joys of parents whose daughters take part in women’s orchestras, published in Le monde illustré, includes a woman playing a rear-facing trombone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Added the below entry and image to the <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/trombone-history-timeline/19th-century-second-half/">Trombone History Timeline (19th century, first half)</a>. Interesting related themes include <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Females-in-Trombone-History-1500-1900">Females in Trombone History</a> and <a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/tag/rear-facing-trombone/">rear-facing trombones</a>.</p>
<p>1865—Paris, France: A satirical graphic titled <em>Domestic joys of parents whose daughters take part in women’s orchestras</em>, published in <em>Le monde illustré</em>, includes a woman playing a rear-facing trombone (see below image; public domain) (Le monde illustré, 9, no. 442; Sept 30 1865).<a href="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/domestic-joys.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7454" title="domestic joys" src="http://www.kimballtrombone.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/domestic-joys.jpg" alt="" width="484" height="403" /></a></p>
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